| Rockhounding has become pretty popular in
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| | red stone, 256 carate blue/green, a
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| America. I would call it a safe bet that
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| | 75 pound green/pink to name a just a
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| everyone at least knows a die hard
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| | few, have been cut from large tourmaline
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| rockhound - if they aren't one
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| | crystals, and many of the large cut gems
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| themselves. There is unquestionably
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| | are flawless -- and spectacular.
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| something very special about gems that
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| | Cutting gemstones is not the only value
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| you find yourself. Ever wonder where it
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| | of tourmaline, however. It is also used
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| all started for Us in the USA?
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| | to make a polarizing apparatus
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| In 1820 tourmaline was discovered by
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| | (tourmaline tongs), pressure measuring
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| Elijah Hamilin and Ezekiel Homes at
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| | equipment, and specialist microphones.
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| Mount Mica, Maine. By 1822 America had
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| | Scientists can use tourmaline to gain
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| it's first gemstone mine. It is hard to
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| | knowledge of the geological past for the
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| imagine another gem being so right to
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| | area in which the crystals are found.In
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| represent the avent of America's love of
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| | the United States tourmaline can be found
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| gem hunting.Having a hardness of 7.5,
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| | in abundance in southern
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| tourmaline makes easily workable gem
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| | California, Connecticut, Maine, New York
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| faciting
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| | and Texas. It has also been found in
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| material. It also comes in every color
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| | Idaho, South Dakota, North Carolina, and
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| and hue imaginable. Many crystals
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| | a few other states in lesser
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| contain several colors within one stone,
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| | quantities.Worldwide, tourmaline is found
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| the "watermelon" stone with it's pink
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| | in Africa, Brazil, Madagascar, Mexico,
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| center and green outer layers being the
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| | Myanmar,
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| most well known. Buergerite, elbaite,
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| | Namibia, Sri Lanka, and The Isle of
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| schrol, utive, foitite dravite,
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| | Elba.Identifying factors for those
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| povondravite, chromdravite, feruvite
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| | hunting tourmaline are:Color - from
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| aliddicoatite,
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| | transparent to black, often multi-colored
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| olenite are all mineral species of
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| | Luster - vitreous to resinous
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| tourmaline, making 11 mineral species in
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| | Streak - uncolored
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| all.Tourmaline produces some sizable
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| | Cleavage - none
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| crystals, the usual range falling from
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| | Fracture - variable
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| under
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| | Specific Gravity - 3.0 - 3.2
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| an inch long to over a foot long and
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| | Chemistry - SiO2 + B, Al
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| several inches wide. Needless to say many
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| | Crystal System - hexagonal
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| spectacular huge gems, a 400 carate pink
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| | Hardness - 7.0 - 7.
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