The Natural Habits of the Deer

Under some conditions, deer walking in the woods willDifficult travel conditions and greater visibility in the
blend into their surroundings so well that the huntermore open woods force the successful hunter to use
who sees them will be uncertain as to what he hasglasses for spotting game at a distance, and
seen. In bad light the deer even just disappears. Thelong-range guns equipped with telescope sights are
deer seems to understand that man rely on theirneeded in order to shoot deer which are often in, or
eyes to sight them. In the few localities where theacross, ravines where any chance of a close
Virginia deer is found, it is necessary to use slightlyapproach would be almost impossible. Similar
different hunting methods. And hunting in differentconditions exist in the open, near desert country of
climatic conditions could also influence the way youthe southwest where most of the deer will be found
hunt.in the brush-filled ravines, and cover for successful
Deer seem to know that humans depend on eyes tostalking is almost nonexistent.
locate game and consequently the deer will oftenI have heard that the use of sticks or antlers to
depend on natural camouflage for protection insteadsimulate the noise of a fight between two bucks has
of resorting to flight with its attending danger ofbeen successful in attracting deer to hunters along
running into other unexpected danger. They seem tothe Mexican border. This may be successful in that
be especially reluctant to leave their beds while theyarea as deer act differently in different sections of
are digesting a recently eaten meal and a hunter canthe country, but I doubt the effectiveness of this
often approach them by walking on a course that willaction in the northeast. Most of my hunting has been
bring him within gun range, but which is not directlydone in this area and I have been fortunate enough
towards the animal. If they can be persuaded thatto be a spectator at several buck fights. I have also
the hunter has not seen them, and is not interestedexamined the arena where other such contests have
in them, their reluctance to move may permit quite ataken place and I have never seen any evidence to
close approach. Feeding and traveling deer are not asshow that other deer were attracted to, or showed
apt to depend on camouflage and will usually resortany interest in, these fights. If this is so, it would
to flight as soon as they have positively identifiedseem to be a waste of time to try to attract deer
any approaching danger.by such a noise.
The hunter who knows the location of the deerThe deer sometimes seem to be especially reluctant
trails, how and where to find deer at different timesto leave their beds while they are digesting a
of day, how deer detect danger, how they react torecently eaten meal and a hunter can often approach
different situations, should be able to take advantagethem by walking on a course that will bring him within
of the weak spots in their defense system andgun range, but which is not directly towards the
should be able to avoid the strong points in thatanimal. The hunter who knows the location of the
system. This is deer hunting reduced to its basicdeer trails, how and where to find deer at different
simplicity.times of day, how deer detect danger, how they
In the mountain area of the west, the whitetail givesreact to different situations, can used this thing to
way to other species. The former have nevertheir advantage.
learned to make the annual migration that isHunters can gain more advantage if they can find 2
necessary in a region of heavy snowfall and as adeer fight, as the deer will not pay their attention to
result the mule deer is in possession of the area. Inthe hunter. This will give some space for the hunters
the few localities where the Virginia deer is found, itto make their position to shoot the deer.
is necessary to use slightly different hunting methods.