Tracking Wounded Whitetail Deer

>a body shot.
Ethical hunters should always do their best to deliverIf there is mostly brown hair the shot was high,
a clean lethal shot that ends the life of game quickly.mostly white, the shot was low.
We should "pass up" shots that are less than sure.If there are bone fragments at the scene there is a
There are occasions however when our bestpossibility of a leg hit.
intentions require us to track game. Out of respectMark this area and don't disturb it, you may have to
for the wildlife we hunt, we should make everyreturn later.
effort possible to find the game we have shot. FromWhen you find the blood trail always walk beside it,
the moment we raise our hunting weapon of choicenot on it, do not destroy the clues.
the tracking process begins. When the arrow isIf you lose the blood trail , go to the spot the last
released or the trigger is pulled pay close attention toblood was found an mark it.
every detail. Watch the deer carefully after the shotLook for any other sign that may indicate the
and study it's reactions, a grazing shot, rib shot, heartdirection of travel of the deer (i.e. up turned leaves,
or lung shot can make the deer jump and run off atbroken vegetation).
full speed. A gut shot deer often holds it's tail downSearch in a circular pattern around the last spot of
and hunches it's back as it leaves the scene. A deerblood you found. If you still cannot locate the game,
that has been shot in the gut or paunch is usually thego get help. Every effort must be made to retrieve
most difficult to recover. Wait 2-3 hours beforea wounded animal before resuming the hunt.
trailing a deer you believe was gut shot. AlwaysYou cannot predict the behavior of a wounded deer.
follow up on any deer you take a shot at. NeverOnce you start trailing, move quickly to avoid giving
make the assumption that you missed completely.blood time to dry and become harder to find. Always
Here are some tips:be ready to shoot, never assume the animal is dead.
Notice the direction the deer or other game wasBlood Sign
traveling when you shot.Heart, lung or large blood vessel hit:
Notice where the game is standing when you shoot.Fine droplets sprayed on both sides of the trail for 75
Look carefully for the exact area of the entranceto 100 yards, sometimes several feet up on trees
wound or for a protruding shaft of an arrow afterand vegetation. Usually a clean kill and the deer should
the shot.not travel far.
If the game runs after the shot, note the spot theGut shot
deer was standing and the direction of travel as itFood particles and putrid smelling blood. Blood trail is
ran.difficult to find at the location the shot was made.
If you know you hit the deer and it runs off, wait atBloody spots appear in about the first 50-75 yards
least 30 minutes before trailing.and steadily decrease. Do not follow this deer too
Before you begin trailing, mark the location fromclosely. Allow 2-3 hours before trailing. The deer will
which you shot.bleed to death when it beds down if you don't chase
Always walk in the direction your bullet or arrowit.
traveled, checking for nicks in vegetation or anyLeg, back muscle, neck, or body cavity hit
other signs that your shot was possibly deflected.Large spots of blood at the spot where the animal
Carefully inspect the area that the deer was standingwas hit, turning to continuous drops that diminish
when the shot was made.after about 150 yards. Bleeding continues while the
Look for blood and hair at the scene. Lots of hairanimal is moving but stops when the animal lies down.
usually means a grazing shot , while a little hair means