The Amazing Characteristics of Falcons

Falcons are amazing predators and in my opinion thequickly and strike again and again. They are also well
most spectacular aerial predator in the world. Theyknown for chasing their prey down after the initial
are not the strongest amongst birds of prey, butstrike. They sometimes hit with their feet and talons
their hunting tactics are truly remarkable. There is aopen and sometime with their feet closed making a
reason that fighter jets are designed after falcons.fist. Either way is enough to make a lethal blow to its
Its not just the amazing speed, but also the wayprey.
they are able to turn at g-forces that would kill aThe Peregrine Falcon has been documented diving at
human being.speeds at 232mph. This 2 pound bird has been
There are many types of falcons throughout theknown to take prey as large as a 9 pound sage
world and North America. The most common foundgrouse, the largest game bird in North America. In the
in North America are the Prairie Falcon, Americanfalconry world, falconers breed falcons for hunting
Kestrel, Merlin, Gyr Falcon, and the infamouspurposes. The popular falcon to breed is a hybrid, a
Peregrine Falcon. Kestrels hunt in a different fashionbird that is half peregrine and half gyr falcon.
and do not use diving techniques. The Peregrine isFalconers like to use male birds because of their
the most well known for its speed and hunting ability.tenacity, the problem is the males are smaller than
In my opinion the gyr falcon, although larger is asfemales and are not large enough to take down the
fast as the peregrine.popular sage grouse. This hybrid bird is perfect for
Falcons mainly prey upon other birds, such as ducks,sage grouse hunting, they get the large size from the
pigeons, grouse, etc... They fly high in the sky fargyr falcon and the tenacity from the peregrine falcon.
above their prey and when ready to pursue, go intoThese hybrids are usually the size of a female
an incredible dive. In the dive they turn in a corkperegrine, but have the personality of a male.
screw fashion after their prey. Even though theThe peregrine falcon seemed to be doomed to
fastest way from one point to the other is a straightextinction because of a chemical pesticide, called DDT
line, the falcon dives in this way to keep its eye onthat farmer used on their crops. Finally the US
its prey. The reason is their eyes are placed more onbanned DDT and since then the peregrine, along with
the side of their head, instead of looking straightmany other species of birds have made a full
forward like humans. They have long narrow wingsrecovery. The peregrine is common and will even
built for speed and a long narrow tail built for amazingbuild their nests on ledges of giant building that
turning capability. They strike their prey at incredibleresemble a cliff in big cities. Watch high in the sky for
speeds in mid-air, sometimes the one strike is all itthis amazing predator that is truly the jet fighter of
takes to kill. If not the falcon will gain altitude againthe bird world.