Teachers - Building Vocabulary - Reinforce High Frequency Words Using PowerPoint (vs Flash Cards)

Teachers who work with young readers strive to5. Set up the slide show to advance with a
provide multiple opportunities for students tomouse-click rather than automatically, especially when
encounter and read the all-important high-frequencyyou first begin using PowerPoint® 'flash cards.'
words. Many educators (and parents) still purchase6. Tell students that you will be displaying a word on
flash cards. Using today's technology, I'd like tothe screen. If they know it, they can say it out loud,
suggest an alternative - PowerPoint® shows withcan raise their hand and say the word, can tell a
the high-frequency words displayed.neighbor what the word is, etc. Just vary what you
Some tips and suggestions for how you can usewant to do depending on your style and the way
PowerPoint® slide shows (which show theyou like to engage your students.
high-frequency words, one at a time) with your7. Because we don't want students just learning
students are listed and explained below:words as separate entities, but rather, recognizing
that they function in context, I prefer to display a
1. Choose a plain template since you want minimumword, have a student say the word, and then ask
distraction.students to give phrases or sentences that use the
2. Input the words that you want your students toword. For example, if the sight word is "were," then
practice (or access one of the ones that I havestudents could suggest, "We were on our way to
already created that you can receive for free) .the store," or "They were having fun," or "All of
3. Be sure to use a large enough font that it will bethem were running as fast as they could," or "were
easy for students to read when the slides arehappy," "were friendly," etc.
projected for the whole class. By using a large font,8. Every so often, change the order of the words by
you can also have small groups of students gatheredopening your PowerPoint® viewer to 'Slide Sorter'
around a laptop or desktop that is displaying theview and moving a few of them around. Again, you
PowerPoint® rather than having to use anwant students actually learning the words, not just
LCD-type projector.memorizing the order they were in.
4. Although you can include clipart, generally, ITry using these ideas as an alternative to using
recommend against doing so. Especially for the firstflashcards. I think you'll find it fun and the students
200 or so high-frequency words, there are no visualwill enjoy the novelty. If you prefer to access
referents for them (e.g., the, is, all) and you'll spendvarious PowerPoint® slide shows, which I have
an inordinate amount of time hunting for pictures thatalready created with the 220 Dolch words and the
won't really help. In addition, keep in mind that you1000 high-frequency words, you are welcome to do
are working on 'sight' words that you eventuallyso by going to my website (and it's a free
want students to recognize with or without anydownload).
additional prompting (other than sometimes, context).