Study Skills: Hunting And Gathering Information

ortance of involving our physical bodies and sensesmany parts of the world, we no longer depend on
into practical learning strategies has long beenour bodies and senses to survive.
underestimated or even ignored. Find out whyNonetheless, our physical bodies and our minds are
working with visual association techniques can booststill innately prepared to perform these functions,
your ability to recall information.possibly because the step from hunting and gathering
Human beings lived as hunters-gatherers until only ato our current lifestyles is a recent event in the
few thousand years ago. The expressiondevelopment of the human race. We are still much
“hunter-gatherer” describes a lifestyle in whichmore hunters-gatherers than we would usually like to
the food supply focused on hunting and gatheringthink. I propose, then, that our talent to work with
food in the wild rather than cultivating crops andvisual information is part of our inheritance from the
raising animals in captivity. Before humans developeddays of the hunter-gatherer and that this is also the
these techniques (and managed to safeguard theirreason why most people find it easier to remember
water supplies), life was a constant struggle forsequences of images, or physical items that we can
survival. One of the characteristics of thesmell and touch, than information that is primarily
hunter-gatherer lifestyle was that community groupsabstract, like much of the information in a textbook.
frequently had to relocate to find water and toUnfortunately, the importance of involving our
renew the available food supply. This nomadic lifestylephysical bodies and senses into practical learning
was extremely demanding. In fact, instead of usingstrategies has long been underestimated or even
the word “lifestyle,” the term “struggle forignored. For example, looking back at my formal
survival” might be more appropriate.education in schools and universities, we were never
The keys to survival revolved around the use of theshowed how to use associations for the learning
body and application of the senses. Humans wouldprocess. In fact, too often, learning has been
not have survived if they had not become good atorganized contrary to the inbuilt physiological needs
running, smelling and tasting; using their eyes andof our bodies and our minds, wasting an enormous
working with their hands; and learning to orient theirpotential. Yet, this potential still waits to be used—
position in space. In other words, the body and theand for free. So, why not hunt and gather
senses were the main instruments our ancestors hadinformation instead of food and animals? Why not
to rely on in order to survive. In contrast, they didwork with your body and your mind instead of
not have to rely on their capacity to understandworking against it?
math, law or history.Involving our bodies and senses in the process of
These days, our brains and the ability to applystudying and learning gives us the chance to make
learned knowledge have reduced our dependency onuse of an innate system that has helped our species
our bodies and our senses. We invent and make usesurvive hundreds of thousands of years. Involving our
of technology, thereby delegating all kinds ofbodies and senses in the process of studying will
activities to machines and intelligent devices. Wemake it easier to store and recall information. For
don’t have to run any more, because weexample, working with visual association techniques is
have learned to construct and use bicycles, cars,one very simple but highly effective and successful
buses and planes. We don’t have to detectstrategy that can help you to recall information on
dangerous plants by smelling and touching them, asdemand.
supermarkets only sell food that is not poisonous. In