Learn About First Aid While Hunting

Hunting can provide opportunities for many types ofwho are able to assist you, ask for their help in
injuries. Being prepared is your best defense againstapplying pressure to a wound. If the bleeding is
disabling injuries or even life-threatening accidents.profuse and the wound in located on an arm or leg,
Knowing some basic first aid and using commonyou can use your belt or a section of rope to wrap
sense when in the wild can save both life and limb.around the limb and secure tightly to restrict blood
CPRflow to the injured area and slow the bleeding. This is
If you don't know CPR, learn it. Call your localcalled a tourniquet.
hospital, EMS, or fire department to find out whenCall for help! After you have controlled breathing and
and where you can attend a community CPR class.provided an initial round of CPR, call for help and then
You never know when you may need to performcontinue CPR until rescue workers arrive. Performing
CPR on a friend, family member, or even a stranger.CPR can be exhausting. If others are available to
A few hours of your time could save a life someday.help, perform two-person CPR or trade off tasks
Many CPR classes offer basic first aid classes as well.frequently to prevent rescuer exhaustion.
Check with your local provider to see if this option isIf you or another hunter falls from a tree stand or
available before registering for a class.other elevated area, do NOT move until you are sure
Safety Rules during A Crisisthere have been no spinal injuries. Moving a person
The first rule of safety during a crisis may soundwho has spinal injuries can cause shattered bone to
selfish but it is important. Take care of yourself first.cut through the spinal cord and result in paralysis. Ask
Check the scene of an accident for unsafe conditions.the fall victim to move their fingers and toes only. If
Make the area safe for yourself and bystandersthey are unable to, they have injured their spinal
before beginning first aid. The reasoning behind thiscolumn and need special care in moving. If they are
rule is that if you become injured or incapacitated,breathing and not bleeding profusely, leave them in
you can't help anyone else. If you become injured,the position they are in and get help.
rescue workers arriving on the scene will then haveIf they are able to move fingers and toes, gently
you as an added victim to care for. Seconds make aturn them over onto their back if they are not
difference in a crisis, but take a few beforehand toalready positioned so. Try to turn them as if they
ensure that you will be able to provide the help thatwere a log; keep the head, legs and torso aligned and
is needed.stiff as you roll them. This will prevent any
Basic First Aidcompression on the spinal cord should the vertebra
Healthcare personnel are taught the ABC's of first aid:protecting the cord be compromised.
Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Your first concernSome falls and spinal injuries that affect the neck
is whether the accident victim has a clear airway. Ifarea can result in a person not being able to breathe
the mouth or throat is blocked by blood, water, oron their own. If this happens, you must provide
objects, tend to this matter first. Next, see if therescue breathing for them until help arrives.
victim is breathing or is in danger of ceasing toUsing firearm safety and common sense like avoiding
breathe. The brain and vital organs cannot last longaggressive animals can go a long way to prevent
without oxygen. Provide rescue breathing ifhunting accidents. Educate yourself, hunt with others,
necessary.and always tell someone where you will be hunting
Then, check for a heart beat and any injuries thatand when you will return. Keeping safe in the woods
may be seeping blood. Apply pressure to any areasis everyone's responsibility. Be sure to do your part.
that are bleeding with a clean cloth if possible. Don'tWant to find out about deer hunting tips and cougar
be afraid to press hard! If there are others presenthunting? Get tips from the Hunting Info website.