Knife Sharpening How-To

Being prepared is the keystone to any successfuladvanced hunters may find them unnecessary.
hunting trip. That means having the right gear readySharpening The Blade
when you need it. It also means having that gear inThere are two basic steps to correctly sharpening a
working order for the tasks at hand. You can ownblade. The first is to develop a burr, or, a rough,
the most expensive hunting knife on the market butragged edge on the surface of the blade. Once that
if it is not properly sharpened, it will be useless. Knifeis created, the blade then needs to be polished until
sharpening is one of the most commonly overlookedthe edge is smooth.
aspects of hunting trip preparedness. With just someTo develop a burr, first set the angle of the blade
basic sharpening knowledge and a couple of simplecorrectly and then grind one side until you have
tools, however, any hunter can be sure to have theirremoved the old edge. Continue grinding until you can
knife ready.feel the burr with your thumb; it should feel jagged
Testing Your Bladeand serrated. Once you have a nice burr on one side,
A number of simple tests exist to test the sharpnessflip the blade over and raise a burr on the other.
of your hunting knife. Some outdoorsmen test aKeep in mind that some knives (ceramic and very
knife's sharpness by shaving a small patch of hair onhard steel primarily) will not raise a burr. If you've
their arms or hands. This test is quick and effectivetried raising a burr on your blade without any
but, let's be honest, a little dangerous for a novice.success, you may have one of these kinds. Consult a
For those not confident that they can tell their bladeprofessional for information on sharpening these
is dull, there are blade edge testing kits available atblades.
through outdoor equipment retailers. These kits canOnce you've raised a burr on your blade take the
be expensive.time to put some finishing touches on your knife by
Experienced hunters can often tell if a blade is dullpolishing the blade. There are three basic polishing
just by looking at it. To visually look for dullness, holdstrokes you can use to finish the sharpening process
the blade with the edge in line with a strong light- on-stroke, off-stroke, or circular strokes. The
source and move it back and forth a bit. If you seeoff-stroke is the easiest technique for beginners.
a reflection or glint then you have a dull blade. If allBegin to grind away the burr made by the first stone
else fails, walk into your outdoor goods store andyou used. The burr should gradually begin to fade.
ask a professional to help you assess knifeOnce it is almost undetectable, switch to the circular
sharpness.stroke and finish grinding off the old scratch pattern.
The Right ToolsFinish up by using light strokes to get rid of the
Once you have concluded that your knife needsremaining burr. At this point your blade should be
sharpening, you will need to get your hands on theextremely sharp, with no burr and only
right sharpening equipment. Sharpening stones aremicro-serrations.
effective, commonly used, and come in a variety ofDon't be afraid to ask professionals for help.
styles and sizes. When purchasing a stone, look forWoodworkers and butchers are usually more qualified
one made from compounds with a relative hardnessin the art of sharpening than knife makers or
of 9 or higher. Stones made from bonded aluminumcollectors. Ask one in your area if they can assist you
oxide or silicon carbide work very well, as does siliconor provide you with some simple techniques.
carbide sandpaper glued to a wooden block orIt is important for all your hunting tools to be in prime
something similar.condition before you go on a trip, and your knife is
A sharpening guide is a clamp-like tool that attachesno exception. With these tools and proper techniques
to the blade of the knife and aids in controlling theyou can effectively sharpen your knife before or
angle of the blade. This may be helpful for noticeduring your trip and not have to worry about the
knife sharpeners because they are the only way toproblems a dull blade can cause.
guarantee an accurate sharpening angle. More