How To Age A Deer - Whitetail Deer Management

How To Age A DeerLeave an area of sanctuary during the hunting
The deer management techniques that we use onseason so that the deer are not pressured.
our property have changed a lot over the past thirtyProvide a limited amount of shelled corn with
years in relation with the changing deer herd.automated wildlife feeders.
Whitetail deer numbers in the entire state of WestOn some occasions we also cut down trees to
Virginia have grown considerably and our land hasprovide browse in the winter and fertilize plants
been no exception.growing along the edges, especially the honeysuckle.
We started shooting does in 1997 after the picturesHow To Age A Deer
from our scouting camera revealed that we wereThe Results
overloaded with does. Since then we have shot 22Since changing our hunting strategies we have
does and only 7 bucks. Three of these bucks, twonoticed some changes for the better. We have seen
8-points and one 10-point are the three largestbucks fighting, which we had seldom seen in past
antlered bucks that we have taken in the last thirtyyears and bucks have started reacting to calling,
years. We had noticed that there were largerparticularly grunting. We are finding shed antlers now;
antlered bucks when the deer population had justsheds are hard to find when they're just spikes. Also
started to climb in the eighties and then antler sizesthe numbers of bucks as compared to does caught
began to decrease as the deer numbers grew tooon our scouting camera pictures has increased
high and we were shooting the young bucks eachdramatically. This tells us that our buck to doe ratio is
year.improving.
All of this made us realize that we needed to lowerOn the other hand, we still feel that our total deer
the deer population by shooting does and letting thenumbers are too high. The body weights of the deer
young bucks grow up.we are shooting are still low. The body weights of
We are currently doing several different things in anthe three does that we shot in 1997 ranged from 65
attempt to have a well-balanced, healthier deer herdto 85 pounds while the weights of the four does in
on our farm. These include: How To Age A Deer2003 varied from 55 to 82 pounds. Although we are
Harvesting does.not deer aging experts we do look at tooth wear to
Letting young bucks grow up.determine the approximate age of the deer. We
Planting food plots to help boost the nutrition.usually look at the lower front teeth. A couple of the
Mineral licks.does that we've shot have had these lower front
Keep records on the deer harvested and a log of theteeth worn all the way to the gumline.
bucks seen during hunting season.