Chop, Half Volley, and Court Position - Tennis Tips to Improve Your Game

In Tennis, a chop stroke is a shot where the angleit should only be made as a last resort, when caught
towards the player and behind the racquet, made byout of position by your opponent's shot. It is a
the line of flight of the ball, and the racquet travelingdesperate attempt to extricate yourself from a
down across it, is greater than 45 degrees and maydangerous position without retreating. never
be 90 degrees. The racquet face passes slightlydeliberately half volley.
outside the ball and down the side, chopping it, as aA tennis court is 39 feet long from baseline to net.
man chops wood. The spin and curve is from right toThere are only two places in a tennis court that a
left. It is made with a stiff wrist.  tennis player should be to await the ball.
The slice shot merely reduced the angle mentioned1. About 3 feet behind the baseline near the middle
from 45 degrees down to a very small one. Theof the court, or
racquet face passes either inside or outside the ball,2. About 6 to 8 feet back from the net and almost
according to direction desired, while the stroke isopposite the ball.
mainly a wrist twist or slap. This slap imparts aThe first is the place for all baseline players. The
decided skidding break to the ball, while a chopsecond is the net position.
"drags" the ball off the ground without break.  If you are drawn out of these positions by a shot
The rules of footwork for both these shots shouldwhich you must return, do not remain at the point
be the same as the drive, but because both arewhere you struck the ball, but attain one of the two
made with a short swing and more wrist play,positions mentioned as rapidly as possible.
without the need of weight, the rules of footworkThe distance from the baseline to about 10, feet
may be more safely discarded and body position notfrom the net may be considered as "no-man's-land"
so carefully considered.or "the blank." Never linger there, since a deep shot
Both these shots are essentially defensive, and arewill catch you at your feet. After making your shot
labour-saving devices when your opponent is on thefrom the blank, as you must often do, retreat behind
baseline. A chop or slice is very hard to drive, and willthe baseline to await the return, so you may again
break up any driving game.come forward to meet the ball. If you are drawn in
It is not a shot to use against a volley, as it is tooshort and cannot retreat safely, continue all the way
slow to pass and too high to cause any worry. Itto the net position.
should be used to drop short, soft shots at the feetNever stand and watch your shot, for to do so
of the net man as he comes in. Do not strive to passsimply means you are out of position for your next
a net man with a chop or slice, except through a bigstroke. Strive to attain a position so that you always
opening.arrive at the spot the ball is going to before it
The drop-shot is a very soft, sharply-angled chopactually arrives. Do your hard running while the ball is
stroke, played wholly with the wrist. It should dropin the air, so you will not be hurried in your stroke
within 3 to 5 feet of the net to be of any use. Theafter it bounces.
racquet face passes around the outside of the ballIt is in learning to do this that natural anticipation
and under it with a distinct "wrist turn." Do not swingplays a big role. Some players instinctively know
the racquet from the shoulder in making a drop shot.where the next return is going and take position
The drop shot has no relation to a stop-volley. Theaccordingly, while others will never sense it. It is to
drop shot is all wrist. The stop-volley has no wrist atthe latter class that I urge court position, and
all.recommend always coming in from behind the
Use all your wrist shots, chop, slice, and drop, merelybaseline to meet the ball, since it is much easier to
as an auxilliary to your orthodox game. They arerun forward than back.
intended to upset your opponent's game through theShould you be caught at the net, with a short shot
varied spin on the ball.   to your opponent, do not stand still and let him pass
This shot requires more perfect timing, eyesight, andyou at will, as he can easily do. Pick out the side
racquet work than any other, since its margin ofwhere you think he will hit, and jump to, it suddenly
safety is smallest and its manifold chances of mishapsas he swings. If you guess right, you win the point. If
numberless.you are wrong, you are no worse off, since he
It is a pick-up. The ball meets the ground and racquetwould have beaten you anyway with his shot.
face at nearly the same moment, the ball bouncingYour position should always strive to be such that
off the ground, on the strings. This shot is ayou can cover the greatest possible area of court
stiff-wrist, short swing, like a volley with no followwithout sacrificing safety, since the straight shot is
through. The racquet face travels along the groundthe surest, most dangerous, and must be covered. It
with a slight tilt over the ball and towards the net,is merely a question of how much more court than
thus holding the ball low; the shot, like all others inthat immediately in front of the ball may be guarded.
tennis, should travel across the racquet face, alongA well-grounded knowledge of court position saves
the short strings. The racquet face should always bemany points, to say nothing of much breath
slightly outside the ball.expended in long runs after hopeless shots.
The half volley is essentially a defensive stroke, since