Bow Hunting and Cut-Off Zones

Dan has a friend who owns a duck-hunting lake. Itin a draw between a pair of oak ridges that deer
also forms one of the most remarkable bowhuntingwere just hammering. The ridges were open, and it
spots he's ever seen for giant whitetails.seemed like every oak was dropping acorns, so deer
The lake is big and wide, formed by a half-mile-longweren't concentrated enough to make bowhunting
earthen dam in a shallow, heavily timbered valley.around a single oak very promising. But the creek
Below the dam, along the creek forming the lake, it'sbetween the two ridges was super deep, a real pain
a network of briers and tangles, as thick asin the neck to cross. It was hands-and-knees work
Cambodian jungle. Impenetrable-just the way bucksgetting down and then up the other side-except for
love it for bedding and resting away from man andtwo places where the banks were less steep, and
predators.well-worn whitetail trails crossing the two spots
On either side of the lake, above the creek, dam andshowed deer had found them, too.
thicket, are large cornfields in which deer regularly"It was a perfect cut-off zone, and I hung a stand
feed. The lake creates a huge barrier, forcing deer in20 yards away, downwind of one creek crossing.
the thickets to walk around the dam and into theFrom my stand, I also could see the second crossing
corn.about 70 yards away. I wanted to put my stand
By setting tree stands on either side of the dam, abetween the two crossings, but the wind was
bowhunter can effectively "cut off" any buckwrong, and I couldn't 'cover' them properly from one
working out of the thicket and into the corn. Danstand anyway."
alternates hunting the two stands, picking whicheverHis second morning in the creek-crossing stand, Dan
is best for wind direction. Over the years, he hassaw a high-rack eight-pointer cross the distant spot,
bowhunted the lake site four times. He's neverand he passed a pair of 18-month-old bucks that
needed to hunt it more than three days to arrow awalked over the creek near his stand. A bit after 9
good buck. And he's seen bucks there big enough toa.m., though, on that frosty morning, a wide
get anyone's attention, including a pair of animals he isnine-pointer showed up, and Dan took him broadside
certain were in the Boone & Crockett class.as he slipped across the creek just 18 yards from
Dan says such great hunting spots are not foundthe archer's tree. Dan had effectively cut off the
every day; having a place with such remarkablebuck's travel route from one oak ridge to another,
whitetails that can be "cut off" as well is even moreand the deer paid the ultimate price.
rare. But if more bowhunters spent more timeIt's important to concentrate bowhunting efforts on
carefully looking and analyzing their hunting terrain,deer-travel patterns according to the way animals are
Dan is convinced they'd quickly discover there areacting at a particular time. The important thing,
many such cut-off spots that can greatly increasebelieves Dan, is the current pattern, because
odds for whitetail-bowhunting success.whitetails regularly change their habits-sometimes
For example, most bowhunters know whitetailsfrom week to week.
regularly travel between feeding and bedding areas.At times animals move into areas to feed on acorns
Deer make their moves a time or two each day, andor apples. Other times they may work corn or
many bucks are arrowed by archers who hunt alongsoybean field edges. They may go to water, or walk
such travel areas. The trouble with this hunting tactic,ridges during the rut. Once Dan figures the current
Dan explains, is that all too often, deer utilize sodeer travel pattern, he goes into the area and looks
many trails between bedding and feeding areas,for a natural barrier that prohibits their free
they're too scattered to offer consistent bowhuntingmovement to the place they want to go.
opportunities. The odds of a good buck wandering by"I don't look for tracks or trails, rubs or scrapes," he
within bow range aren't as high as they could be if aexplains. "What I want to find is a small lake or pond
hunter located a concentrated spot to cut off deer.in the woods, 'down' timber, felled trees, a fence,
While it's true that such places aren't always available,deep ditch, or thick brush-anything that inhibits ease
if you know what you're looking for, they're easier toof deer travel through an area. Once I find such a
identify when you see them, contends Dan.barrier, I place my stand near it- knowing deer will
"Figure where deer are feeding, learn where they'rewalk around the barrier and I'll cut them off when
bedding," Dan says. "Now locate a place to cut offthey come within range. I hunt this way a great deal,
the bulk of them from a tree stand. Last year, forand it works well.
example, I discovered a very deep, 'wash-out' creek